1 广州一模试卷分析 之语法填空(一) 高三英语备课组

2 本班考试情况： 平均分：5.25分 最高分：13.5分 最低分：0分 9分以上(及格）：13人

3 Objectives 1 to understand how the blanks are designed
2 to improve your skills in dealing these blanks according to the exercises

4 2007-2013年广东高考语法填空词类分布： 纯空格 给词空 冠 代 介 连接词 名 动词 形容 副词 2007 1 2 2008
2009 3 2010 2011 2012 2013 纯空格 给词空 other her broke settled as for who where a merry merrily his it/this Behind/In after/from that but to help results natural higher it him to please pushed was informed where a on at it another who when presented saying with sweeter the warmly he all until whom on sitting was pretending later an mental mentally Although which if/whether wearing would buy pleased them for the harder nor why who found thinking at to reasonable possibly a

5 综上所述，语法填空的考点如下： (1)纯空格题： 通常考_____、_____、_____和_____ 等四类词。 连词 冠词 代词 介词 (2)用括号中所给词填空： 通常考谓语动词的______________、 _____________、 形容词和副词的___________、 __________等。 时态和语态 非谓语动词 比较等级 词类转换

6 应试策略 How do you usually solve this problem ?

7 解题关键： 1 把握大意； 2 找关键词； 找出句中主语、谓语、连词 主语、谓语、连词 横线前后词 既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！
忽略文意，直奔题目！ 原则： 切忌：

8 给出词考点讲解： 1.谓语（时态—语态—数） 2.非谓语（to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名—形—副） 4.形容词的级（比较级和最高级）

9 考点一：谓语动词 Together, those volunteers and the NECC students 20_____(work) to clear rubbish out of a three story building.(2014广一模） 回顾高考题 1.（2009）People stepped on your feet or_____ (push) you with their elbows(肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 2.(2013)Suddenly, he _____(find) that he Had run out of salt. worked pushed found

10 考点二：非谓语动词 The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 16 _____ (destroy) by the hurricane.(2014广一模） Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building22 _____ (lie) all over the place. .(2014广一模） 回顾高考题 1. I noticed a man____ (sit) at the front.(2011) 2.He suddenly appeared in class one day, ____ (wear) sun glasses.(2012) destroyed lying sitting wearing

11 3. ____(teach) to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age and color.(09深一模） 4.—the proverb, ”plucking up a crop ____ (help) it grow,” is based on the following story.(2008) Taught to help

12 考点三：词性转换 powerful reasonable pleased 形容词 existence beauty 名词 名词
…everything that you know and the 18_________(power) effect the hurricane had on those people. (2014广一模） 回顾高考题： 1.That would be a very______ (reason) thing to do in a big city.(2013) 2.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ______(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. 小结：作表语、定语，通常用______形式。 3.Organized philanthropies(慈善机构）weren’t actually in ______(exist). 4.—but I knew their ______(beautify). 小结：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用______形式。在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或者“冠词+形容词”后，用______形式。 reasonable pleased 形容词 existence beauty 名词 名词

13 merrily 5.We drank together and talked______ (merry) till far into the night.(2007) 6.But such a small thing couldn’t _____(possible) destroy a village. 小结：修饰动词、形容词或副词作状语，用______形式 possibly 副词

14 考点四：形容词和副词的级 近五年高考题中，对形容词和副词的级考查了两次。分别是2010年和2012.
1.Nothing could be ______ (sweet).(2010) 2.It might have made it a little ______ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to ture around. sweeter harder

15 语法填空的解题四步骤 1、通读全文，掌握大意 2、分析句子，确定词性 3、根据语义，确定词形 4、检查搭配，前后连贯

16 实战演练 1.(2011)He ______________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. was pretending 在主语He后, pretend显然是谓语动词; giving it (the tiger) a voice的主语应当是He, 因此, and giving与谓语动词是并列关系; 由此推断,谓语动词应是过去进行时, 故填was pretending。 .

17 2.(2010)After a four-day journey, the young man _______ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink presented 动词present(赠予), 在主语the young man后, 应是谓语动词; 由语境, 即上下文的谓语动词的时态可知, 用一般过去时, 故填presented。

18 sitting 3.(2011)I noticed a man _________(sit) at the front.
已有谓语动词noticed, 且sit前没有并列连词, 因此, sit是非谓语动词; 由固定句式notice sb. doing/ do sth.(注意到某人在做/做了某事)可知, 填sitting或sit, 但我们认为, 根据文中提供的情境, 不难推出,作者“注意到”时, 那个人是“正坐在”作者前面的, 故填sitting更准确、更切实际、也更生动。

19 solved to complete newly beneficial
4.With the problem _________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 5.…I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest! (07广二模) 6. The storm damaged several_________ (new) built buildings,…(梅州二模) 7. Numerous studies have shown that free play is very __________ (benefit). It can help children become creative…(四校联考) to complete newly beneficial

20 2011年广东高考英语语法填空 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left early because I had an appointment ___16_(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 __ (sit) at the front. He ____19_ __ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be __20____ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to __21__ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him his own either. later until sitting was pretending mentally whom they by

21 After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made of us feel good. an both

22 Thank you for your attending!
Practice makes perfect. Thank you for your attending!